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Is Your Commute Long? Imagine If You Were A Senator From Alaska

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WASHINGTON -- When then-Rep. Darlene Hooley announced her retirement in 2008, the decision came as a surprise. The Oregon Democrat had been expected to seek reelection and win, and House leaders implored her to stay. But Hooley was adamant she'd had enough -- especially of the travel.

The average American spends about 50 minutes commuting to and from work each day, amounting to about four hours a week. In more extreme cases, commuters spend 90 minutes on the road each way. But ask a member of Congress about his or her commute, and the number could jump as high as 20 hours a week.

The core of the lawmakers' job, of course, is to handle legislative work in Washington, D.C., and then return home to their districts to meet with constituents. Most members of Congress are used to spending many hours a week on a plane or a train, if not both, as they shuffle from their districts to the nation's capital and back.

For Hooley, the strenuous travel schedule eventually took its toll. Despite serving seven terms in the House of Representatives, she never really adjusted to the constant running around airports and worrying about missing a flight.

"That was really one of the things that made me decide to leave. It was always stressful," Hooley told The Huffington Post. "Whenever I was home, I was working."

"If you didn't get on your plane in time, your activities when you got home would be canceled," she said. "That was my experience, and there was nothing relaxing about it."

Not all lawmakers are as bothered by the grueling schedule. Sen. Mark Begich (D), who faces a 10-hour trip to his home state of Alaska each week, takes it in stride.

"I do know what they serve on every plane, what their food menu is, what time of the day you need to be there to get it, and where you need to sit to get the food that you want before it runs out," he joked when HuffPost asked him to characterize his commute.

For Begich, the travel isn't over when he lands in Alaska, a state that he points out is one-fifth the size of the entire United States. "In order to move around, it's more hours on a plane, so I can spend a third or more of the time in a weekend on some sort of plane ... so that's a never-ending cycle," he said.

Begich uses his rare downtime to watch movies with his 11-year-old son or catch up on reading.

Sen. Brian Schatz (D-Hawaii), another lawmaker who spends about 20 hours up in the air each week, uses his long flights to get some much-needed shut-eye. Hydration is also important, he said, as well as "rigorous stretching … [that] helps mitigate the soreness and the fatigue."

As soon as he arrives in Washington, it's all work and no play. Schatz's main use of his D.C. apartment is to FaceTime with his kids and then go to bed. Most lawmakers approached by HuffPost described a similar experience, even as they continue to take heat for not getting enough work done.

The reality is, as Hooley pointed out, a schedule packed with constituent meetings, lobbyists' concerns, press conferences to tout legislative work and a whole lot of fundraising. Then there's the weekly votes and caucus meetings, committee hearings, and other duties that make up the legislative side of the job.

Sen. Rob Portman said workdays in Washington average 14 to 15 hours a day. Asked when he has time to himself, the Ohio Republican quipped, "My wife would say never."

Downtime is so rare that a handful of lawmakers even formed a Quiet Caucus just to take a timeout. Others, including Portman, said they look forward to being home on weekends so they can attend church with their families.

Sen. John Hoeven (R) came to the Senate in 2010 after 10 years as North Dakota's governor. Yet even the state's highest office wasn't as chaotic as life on Capitol Hill.

"My sense in elected office is it's a lifestyle," he said. "As a governor, you tend to be able to control your schedule much more. But in the Senate, being on the legislative side, you really don't get much control on your schedule."

Hoeven also focuses on family when he has some spare time and relieves his stress through exercise. "I love sports, hunting and fishing," he said.

Sen. Dean Heller (R-Nev.) recently made it home for the first time in three weeks, mostly because there are no direct flights from Washington to Reno. He acknowledges that his colleagues in Hawaii and Alaska have it tougher, but explained that his trip entails layovers in Colorado, Arizona or California, and then a 90-minute drive to his home in northern Nevada.

Heller has nonetheless concluded that the contrast between the hustle and bustle on the Hill and the quiet of his ranch in Nevada gives him something to look forward to.

"My place back in Nevada is the absolute opposite of Washington, D.C., and that's the reason I enjoy both places," he said. "You have the best of both worlds."

Ryan Grim contributed to this report.

How To Have A Hawaii Vacation Like The Obamas

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On Friday night, the Obamas will arrive in Hawaii for their sixth, annual Christmas vacation. At this point, they've pretty much perfected their Hawaii itinerary, which means that we lucky observers can simply take note and learn from the experts.

Here's how the Obamas vacation in Hawaii:

1. Stay in a $25,000/week house in Kailua on Oahu

Kailua is a posh neighborhood on Oahu's windward side (i.e., the side of the island that enjoys steady breezes). It has gorgeous, white-sand beaches, adorable boutiques, and one of the two Whole Foods on the island.

The town has drawn attention to itself lately, however, separate from the Obamas' visit. The town's board recently petitioned the Hawaii State Tourism Authority to stop promoting Kailua as a destination for visitors, complaining that the influx of tourists has prompted rental properties and bed and breakfasts to spring up without proper permits. "It doesn't feel like a neighborhood when you don't know the people there," board member Lisa Marten said.

Well, at least everyone knows who Obama is.

obamahome

2. Get Shave Ice at Island Snow

Shave Ice is a Hawaii staple; it's more refreshing than ice cream and more delicate than a snow cone. Whereas snow cones are made by dousing artificial flavors on crushed ice, shave ice is finely shaved (like fresh, powdery snow), which allows it to absorb the natural flavors like guava, coconut and pineapple that Hawaii is known for.

Obama's reported favorite has three flavors: "choo-choo cherry," "da kine lemon-lime" and "tangy guava-orange." ("Da kine" is a versatile Hawaiian pidgin term most closely resembling "whatchamacallit.")

obama shave ice

3. Golf at Marine Base Kaneohe

For servicemembers, golfing at Marine Base Kaneohe is just one of the perks of being stationed in Hawaii. The course is stunning and secluded with mountain views for the front nine and ocean vistas for the back nine. It's consistently ranked as one of the best Department of Defense golf courses in the world, and while it is open to the public, getting a tee time can be difficult since priority goes to active and retired servicemembers.

Obama golfs here every year not just because it's gorgeous, but also because it's an easy spot for the Secret Service to secure.

marine base kaneohe

4. Pay your respects at Pearl Harbor and/or the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific at Punchbowl

Pearl Harbor is an obvious stop for visitors to Hawaii, but the Punchbowl cemetery is a lesser known gem. Visiting a volcanic crater is cool on it's own (this one offers panoramic views of Honolulu), but the Punchbowl crater intertwines Hawaiian and American history. Known as the "Hill of Sacrifice" in ancient Hawaii, the crater was used for human sacrifices. That name takes on a different meaning now that the crater is used to honor servicemembers and their sacrifices.

President Obama’s maternal grandfather, Stanley Dunham, a World War II veteran, is buried here. Obama lived with his grandparents for a time as a child and is known to stop by the cemetery to lay a flower lei on his grandfather's grave.

punchbowl cemetery obama

5. Have dinner at Alan Wong's

With influences from across the Pacific Rim, including Japan, the Philippines, Korea, and Vietnam, Hawaiian food is a diverse and yummy culinary treat. Alan Wong's restaurants use locally sourced ingredients (a big deal in Hawaii since imported items must travel a minimum of 2,500 miles!) and feature such tantalizing concoctions as the "New Wave” Opihi Shooter (local limpet, or sea snail, in spicy tomato water with fennel basil ume shiso essences).

Obama has eaten here with friends and family, including his half-sister Maya Soetoro-Ng, who lives in Honolulu. Alan Wong has been added to the prestigious American Chef Corps and Obama invited him back to the White House to cook a luau for the Congressional Picnic in 2009.

According to Wong, the President's favorite entree is Twice Cooked Soy Braised Short Ribs with Ko Choo Jang sauce, and his favorite dessert is "The Coconut": Haupia sorbet in a chocolate, coconut-shaped shell with lilikoi (passion fruit) sauce.

alan wong

6. Stay active with hikes & workouts

Plenty of hikes in Hawaii feature waterfalls, but there are only so many that you are allowed to swim in, which apparently matters to the Obamas. The Maunawili trail, which the family has been known to hike, winds through a lush tropical jungle (thus keeping the Obamas cool and out of the sun!) and ends at a great swimming hole and waterfall. Courageous hikers usually jump from the top of the waterfall, but we doubt the Secret Service lets Obama do this. It can be muddy, especially after it rains, but is otherwise a pretty easy-to-moderate hike.

For his more vigorous workouts, the President uses Semper Fit -- the gym at the Marine base, which is only open to military ID holders. “They make the gym spic and span before he comes," according to one Marine spouse. "It’s great for us.”

obama exercise hawaii

7. Enjoy family time

Vacation is a chance for everyone in your family to unplug from the rest of the world and reconnect with each other. As Arianna Huffington -- who will be escaping to Hawaii as well this holiday season -- recently blogged, "Big Data, unfettered information, the ability to be in constant contact and our growing reliance on technology are all conspiring to create a noisy traffic jam between us and our place of insight and peace. Call it an iParadox: our smartphones are actually blocking our path to wisdom."

Between school, homework and running the country, the Obamas don't get many opportunities to unplug and focus on family time. Their annual Hawaii vacation receives a lot of scrutiny from the public and the press, but it's clearly an important family tradition for them. Michelle Obama once said that, "You can’t really understand Barack until you understand Hawaii," by which she meant the unique local lifestyle and the values held by many in the island community.

obama hawaii beach

8. Bodysurf at Sandy's Beach

Believe it or not, there is more to bodysurfing than just letting the waves pound your body into the shoreline. Watch the President in the below video and you'll notice he cuts lines and maneuvers within and around the waves, rather than slamming into them. Impressive stuff.

Sandy's beach is a favorite among locals on Oahu because the waves break close to shore, making it ideal conditions for bodysurfing. It can also be dangerous, however, so novices might want to brush up on their skills before attempting anything like the President's smooth moves.



9. Grab lunch at Zippy's

Georgia has Chic-Fil-A, California has In-N-Out Burger, and Hawaii has Zippy's. It's a local obsession, the appeal of which is confusing to outsiders, but the diner chain features such Hawaiian comfort foods as Korean fried chicken and saimin noodles. With locations all over Oahu, it's no wonder Obama grew up loving Zippy's and it's easy to understand why he has to have it when he comes home.

Obama has cited his favorite dish as the "Zip Min," a hot soup with saimin noodles, won tons, breaded shrimp, choi sum, fish cake, dried seaweed egg, sweet pork and green onions.

Sounds delicious.

obama hawaii lunch

10. Enjoy the wildlife at Hanauma Bay

Located near Sandy's beach, Hanauma Bay is one of Oahu's most popular snorkeling destinations. As a nature preserve, it's home to over 400 types of fish and an abundance of green sea turtles. Obama and his family have been known to both snorkel there and to visit Sea Life Park, the only place in the U.S. that raises green sea turtles in captivity.

Green sea turtles are known as honu in Hawaii and are revered for both their dopey expressions and seemingly lazy lifestyle. It's not uncommon to come across them while paddleboarding or snorkeling, but because of their protected status (they're categorized as endangered species) you can be fined up to $2,000 or jailed for 30 days for touching them.

obama hanauma

**Bonus points: Get everyone in your entourage to wear aloha shirts!

Although the President himself doesn't don the classic threads, his entourage of Secret Service does its best to fit in in Hawaii. According to Honolulu magazine, they sport high-end aloha shirts like Iolani and Tori Richard.

They apparently embrace the aloha spirit as well. Despite the many complaints about traffic and security measures when the President is in town, Hawaii locals had nothing but nice things to say about the Secret Service agents themselves.

“You'd think they’d get tired of their job, wanding people," one Kailua resident told Honolulu magazine. "They’re so kind about it, and they’re not pushy or arrogant. They are so gracious. I’ve been impressed by running into them.”

secret service hawaii

Look What You've Done, Internet! You've Totally Screwed Over These People

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The Internet has completely revolutionized the way we live -- mostly for the better. But, as with any profound human advancement, it's left some casualties along the path to progress. Here are 12 people who have been totally screwed over by the Internet. An apology note isn't going to cut it:

"Scumbag Steve"

scumbag steve



Try getting laid when you've been the unofficial spokesman for Internet douche-baggery since 2011. Needless to say, real-life Scumbag Steve, born Blake Boston, was not pleased to discover his accidental infamy, and the ensuing Internet flack that came his way. Boston -- who, to our delight, has also been known as rapper “Weezy B"-- told Know Your Meme that his mother actually took the photo that made him Internet viral fodder, and she was upset to see what had become of her snapshots.


Real Princes Of Nigeria




The infamous "Prince of Nigeria" is the crowned king of email scam artists. That said, the tactics used in these emails began ages ago, far away from the traditional royal rulers of Nigeria's many states. The Nigerian government has taken steps to prevent Internet fraud, but impostors continue to impersonate Nigerian royalty to this day.

Your Local Adult DVD Shop Employee

adult dvd

An estimated 30 percent of all Internet traffic goes to -- you guessed it -- porn sites. This easy NSFW video browsing has devastated the adult DVD industry -- with sales falling approximately 50 percent since 2007. We're shocked that people opted to steer clear of those sketchy adult corner stores once they had an alternative.

The Obamacare Woman

obamacare premiums

This lady thought she was going to be the face of healthcare reform -- instead, she pretty much became the face of failure and political disenchantment around the nation. She was initially rumored to be in the U.S. without documentation, but she eventually identified herself to the media as Adriana, a documented immigrant from Colombia. Her face was eventually removed from the troubled website, but not before a serious outpouring of Obamacare hatred was sent her way.


Your Neighborhood Travel Agent

travel agency



Though the travel agent didn't completely evaporate with the boom of the internet and travel booking sites, the jobs prospects became bleaker than trying to find a last minute flight on Christmas Eve.


Anyone Legitimately Trying To Market Male Enhancement Pills

male pill



The fabled "Male enhancement pill" is practically synonymous with "Internet spam," though the development of spam filters has probably eliminated most of the messages from your inbox. But what of the honest peddler of these goods? They have to exist somewhere, and the Internet has certainly made their jobs a lot harder.


This Hipster With A Typewriter




Can't a guy enjoy a pleasant date in the park with his vintage typewriter without being subjected to Internet mockery? Apparently not, as the wordsmith behind the eternally despised hipster meme recently discovered. Earlier this year, he chronicled the ensuing, somewhat predictable dose of hipster-bashing he encountered after rocketing to Reddit infamy.


Manti Te’o

Manti Te'o



Plenty of people get catfished, but perhaps none as famously as this former Notre Dame football player, who apparently was tricked into believing that his Internet girlfriend had died on the same day that his grandmother passed away last year. Some Internet sleuthing revealed that the girlfriend was completely made up, and the story subsequently became one of the biggest viral facepalms in recent memory.

Some accused Te'o of being in on the hoax, which he repeatedly denied. The story has continued to follow him through an unsuccessful first season in the NFL.


CD Collectors And Enthusiasts

cd

The explosion of digital media relegated CD sales to a progressive decline. What of CD collectors? They'd probably be put somewhere above Beanie Baby collectors and below Canadian stamp collectors on the totem pole of ill-advised hoarders. According to one study, even greedy thieves would probably now walk right past your CD library cases, so make sure to hide all of your valuable behind them. That said, compact discs were never destined to last. Seriously, they've been known to rot.


Annoying Facebook Girl



How could one bad photo manage to represent the entire history of poor social media etiquette? Just ask Annoying Facebook Girl. Well, you can't really ask her, as she's wisely remained untraceable via social media, though several students from Eastern Illinois University claimed to know her. Who can blame her for staying under the radar -- what would you do if your least photogenic moment ever went viral?


Everybody's Favorite "College Freshman"

He walked to the front of the lecture and interrupted class to ask the professor



You probably know this guy as the face of higher-education "noobs," near and far. According to Know Your Meme, real-life Griffin Kiritsy wrote an in-depth blog entry bemoaning his accidental rise to internet fame. The blog has since been deleted, but this ever-smiling scholar continues to represent scores of naive college freshmen.


Cats, everywhere

While not technically people (thought that probably depends who you ask), cats are basically the unpaid labor of the Internet. Since the dawning of memes, fame-hungry owners have forced their felines to endure all manners of indignity in their quest for Internet fame.

They've worn bread slices as hats:

Bread Cat

And modeled ill-fitting hosiery:

'Hey! Why don't we put tights on the cat!!'

We've had fat cats, bored cats, hipster cats, standing cats, grumpy cats ... not even cat royalty is safe from embarrassment on the world wide web:

Cats will be cats...even of they are leopards..in a box..



These are just some of the hapless victims of Internet-induced fame, irrelevance, and/or total humiliation. Think of them as cautionary tales -- or as convincing arguments for setting all your Facebook photos as private.

13 Incredible Tech Inventions You Won't Believe You Missed In 2013

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The tech world gave us plenty talk about in 2013. We can build smarter robots. We can 3D-print pretty much anything. Tablet wars are still going strong, Snapchat is still a thing, and now we can binge-watch our favorite TV shows in more ways than ever before.

Yes, 2013 brought us many amazing innovations that we use every day. But here are some even more incredible ones that you may not have heard about:


1. Living, breathing running shoes.

shamees aden shoes
(YouTube)

If everything goes according to Shamees Aden's plan, you may one day never need to buy another pair of running shoes. The designer and biotech researcher unveiled her prototype, a collaboration with a University of Southern Denmark professor, at London's Wearable Futures conference. The shoes are 3D-printed using protocells -- molecules that are not alive but can be combined to create living organisms -- and conform to the wearer's foot like a second skin. After a run, they'd need basic care, like a houseplant. The slip-on shoes can also respond to pressure exerted by the wearer, inflating or deflating as needed to better cushion the foot. While the technology is close to developed, the shoes might not be commercially viable until 2050.


2. The phone you can take apart like Legos.

Pizza
(YouTube)

Like playing with LEGOs, a modular smartphone is a make-it-yourself device consisting of an endoskeleton base and modules that attach to create a custom phone. Don't care about having a camera? Swap it out for a larger battery. Want to update your display without getting an entirely new phone? You could do that, too.

Motorola has been collaborating on a mission to make these devices a reality with Dave Hakkens, creator of a similar initiative called Phoneblocks, since this past fall. Project Ara would result in less electronic waste with devices that last a lot longer. Leading 3D printer manufacturer 3D Systems also recently got involved in an effort to improve the phones' blocky aesthetics.


3. Freshly baked printed pizza.

Pizza
(YouTube)

Giving us even more reason to send funds its way, NASA awarded Systems & Materials Research Corporation a grant this year to develop a 3D food printer. And boy, did they deliver. The device combines powdered ingredients with water and oil on a heated surface to make dough, sauce and a protein-based topping. Astronauts on a mission to Mars -- where a food supply would need to last at least 15 years, according to Systems & Materials -- would be able to print their own meals. But the designers behind the printer envision something more -- a future where dishes are custom-printed to fulfill individual nutritional needs. (But we just want a slice of that pizza. Do they come in slices?)


4. An app that catches your dreams.

shadow app
(YouTube)

Shadow is an app designed to wake you up oh-so-gently, because no one likes a jarring wakeup and because that's the best way to bring you into "hypnopompic" sleep -- the space between sleep and awake where dreams are most easily remembered. The app would then prompt you to record your dream via text or voice. It would result in a database of dreams that could not only help individuals better understand themselves, but could give sleep scientists more fodder for analysis.

Shadow was successfully funded on Kickstarter back in November, so you can look out for it sometime soon.


5. Showers that reuse your soapy water.

Shower
(YouTube)

The OrbSys shower claims to save up to 90 percent of the water you'd normally use to get yourself clean by catching and sending it right back to you. Don't worry -- the dirty, soapy water goes through a purification process first, before it emerges as drinking quality at a higher-than-average pressure. And because the used water only needs to be reheated slightly, the shower saves up to 80 percent in energy, or about $1,350 per year from the average utility bill. Swedish tech company Orbital Systems developed the shower with NASA's Johnson Space Center, having been inspired by the designs used in space missions, where fresh water is obviously limited.


6. A mind-reading camera that makes life GIF-able.

neurowear

How many times has a moment so absolutely hilarious or unbelievably adorable unfolded before your eyes, making you wish you'd been holding a video camera? Japanese tech company Neurowear's high-tech headgear, Neurocam, aims to solve that problem for you. The device straps a camera and an electroencephalogram reader to the wearer's cranium. During moments of high-frequency electronic signals detected through the skull -- a general indication of excitement -- the camera switches on to record short five-second GIFs onto an iPhone that is somewhat awkwardly attached to the device.


7. A bike wheel that could save your commute (and the planet).

smartwheel
(YouTube)

Instead of arriving to work breathless and drenched in sweat, what if you could glide up to the bike rack with ease, knowing you've just saved time by not walking, as well as dollars and pollution by not driving? The FlyKly Smart Wheel aims to help promote biking as a transportation alternative by making the whole ordeal easier. Simply switch out your rear bike wheel with a new, minimalist electric one, and download the app for your smartphone. The wheel communicates with your phone via bluetooth, tracking distance, time and speed -- the wheel can go up to 25MPH for about 50 miles without needing a charge.

Smart Wheel's Kickstarter campaign was funded above and beyond its goal back in November, and pre-orders are starting now.


8. A wristband that lets your boss play Big Brother.

163107194

You've may have heard of quantified self, the term coined by Wired editors Gary Wolf and Kevin Kelly in 2007 to describe the growing practice of logging personal biological data. Nike's Fuel Band, for example, really took off this year by offering wearers the chance to track their own physical activity.

Back in February, however, British supermarket Tesco was accused of using armbands on each of its warehouse workers to monitor speed of work, punishing workers for taking unauthorized breaks. It helped spark a conversation about the concept of a "quantified workplace," wherein employers use increasingly commonplace tracking devices ostensibly to help employees help themselves become better worker bees. Yes, this kind of efficiency study has been used for over a century already, but it could add to the vast amount of personal data that is already beginning to replace traditional hiring (and firing) practices.


9. A pen that lets you draw 3D stick figures.

3D printing pen

The toy company WobbleWorks put up a Kickstarter page back in February to fund its 3Doodler pen, a fun device that allows doodles to expand beyond 2D surfaces. The goal was to raise $30,000 to launch their product. By the campaign's end, however, the company had garnered over $2.3 million in donations. The pen works by heating up and dispensing a thin plastic filament that cools down quickly to create hardened structures. It's like drawing with hot glue, and each one-foot stick of plastic can provide 11 feet worth of doodles. 3Doodlers are still not quite ready for mass production yet, but they are available for pre-order.


10. A real-life version of Harry Potter's Marauder's Map.

HP

The map used to track the locations of everyone in the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry is now real! Kind of. A team of researchers at Carnegie Mellon created a network of video cameras that track human movement using mathematical models, showing the locations of many people at once. The system can estimate locations even if an individual has slipped out of the camera's view. It was tested in a nursing home to help staff keep track of residents -- the researchers intended their project be used for such good applications, not evil. "The goal is not to be Big Brother," one clarified.


11. Home insulation grown out of fungi.

ecovative
(YouTube )

The winning submission to this year's Buckminster Fuller Challenge, a $100K prize doled out to the most socially responsible design, was Ecovative's mycological biomaterial. College buddies Eben Bayer and Gavin McIntyre came up with the idea to use fungi as a binding agent while studying engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in New York back in 2007. Their eco-friendly material could replace existing plastic foams -- which are both non-recyclable and petroleum-based -- with a substitute derived from fungi for applications in furniture, building insulation, and even footwear or surfboards.


12. A font that can fool the NSA.

Shower
(Vimeo)

Like invisible ink for the digital age, Sang Mun created a rebellious way to type covert messages only decodable by human eyes. (Or we can pretend it does, anyway -- hackers have pointed out it's not totally effective.)

Mun, a recent graduate of the Rhode Island School of Design, created a typeface called ZXX intended to fool text-scanning programs in protest of the National Security Agency's surveillance programs that were brought to light this year. The font gets its name from the coding system the Library of Congress' uses to label a book's written language. "ZXX" indicates "no linguistic content." It's free to download online.


13. An amazing new way to eat Pringles

Shower
(YouTube)

Clearly the most life-changing invention on this list, the beautiful simplicity of this Pringle dispensing device makes us wonder how it took so long to become a reality. Never get your hand stuck in that tube like an over-eager raccoon again! The EntreX Chips Dispenser is basically an bigger version of those slap bracelets you had as a kid -- it clips around the outside of the can until you're hungry, and then can be straightened out to help reach the bottom of the can.

Seahorses Are The Assassins Of The Sea, New Research Finds

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Choose the least dangerous animal in the following list: great white shark, seahorse, vampire squid.

If you picked seahorse, you're dead wrong. According to findings recently published in the journal of Nature Communications, the seahorse is one of the ocean's deadliest assassins, by some measures even deadlier than the shark. (Despite its fearsome name, the vampire squid doesn't hunt live prey).

While a great white's successful kill rate hovers around 48 percent, the seahorse boasts a 90 percent success rate, mainly, researchers say, because of its oddly shaped head. A seahorse head moves through the water in near "hydrodynamic silence," meaning it barely disturbs the surrounding water and does not startle its prey as it approaches.

Scientists found that seahorses float with the current, enabling them to gradually creep closer to their target. Once they've sneaked close enough, they snap their heads toward the animal -- often a tiny crustacean known as a copepod -- in a move called "pivot feeding."

Using advanced imaging techniques, researchers filmed the seahorse's kill shot in action. The movement is so imperceptibly stealthy, other copepods don't even notice. The achievement is even more remarkable, notes Ars Technica, because copepods are incredibly sensitive to movement, fleeing from "even tiny fluid deformations" around them.

Discover Magazine went one step surther, labeling the technique "the stuff of nightmares."

Despite its ruthless attitude toward copepods, seahorses face innumerable other threats. The most commonly traded seahorse species, Hippocampus erectus, is considered "vulnerable" due to its popularity in aquariums, as a curio and in traditional Chinese medicine.

WATCH the seahorse "pivot" in action, above.

Bob McDermott Steams Over Sex Ed Program, Says It Promotes A 'Homosexual Lifestyle As Positive'

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A state lawmaker suing the state for legalizing same-sex marriages says a controversial sex education program being taught in some public schools is inappropriate because it promotes a "homosexual lifestyle as a positive or 'pono' choice."


Rep. Bob McDermott (R, Ewa-Iroquois Point) said he heard from concerned parents during the state's debate over marriage equality that middle school students were being taught about same-sex relationships and oral and anal sex as part of the curriculum for a pilot sex education program called Pono Choices.


It is one of seven programs approved by the Department of Education for middle schools to use for sexual health education. It was funded by the federal Office of Adolescent Health and developed by the University of Hawaii at Manoa Center on Disability Studies to help reduce teen pregnancies and prevent sexually transmitted infections.


McDermott said he asked the state Department of Education this week for copies of the curriculum, including teacher lesson plans, student workbooks and handouts, but was denied. He said the University of Hawaii also denied his request for materials.


"It's outrageous that a state legislator ... as an elected official and a father of public school children, cannot get this information," he told reporters at the state Capitol Wednesday.


McDermott said he was invited to instead review the materials with supervision, which he declined.


Holding up an enlarged copy of a student's worksheet provided by a parent, he said he's troubled that students are being asked to define such terms as anal sex and oral sex.


"I am a little uncomfortable saying this, but this is what your children, your 11-year-old children, are being taught. To me, this is outrageous because it robs them of their innocence and it's not appropriate," McDermott said. "I can assure you my 11-year-old girl knows nothing about anal sex, and one of the reasons is because she's not exposed to Pono Choices."


DOE spokeswoman Donalyn Dela Cruz said the curriculum is sensitive in nature and can be misinterpreted.


"That's why parents attend informational sessions prior to use and teachers are trained to teach the course," she said. "We have offered the representative, and anyone else interested, an opportunity to meet with those who created the program at UH. He interpreted that as a refusal and that's very unfortunate."


Sen. Sam Slom said he also requested the materials after hearing from parents, constituents and teachers, but was denied.


"To treat us like children ... I think it's going to have far-reaching consequences," Slom (R, Hawaii Kai-Diamond Head) said. For one, he said he plans to scrutinize UH's budget request before the Legislature.


The DOE had halted the program at the end of November to review the content and address concerns. It was reinstated two weeks later, and 12 schools are expected to teach Pono Choices next semester.


Parents can choose to have their child opt out of a course or lesson deemed controversial, the DOE said. ___



Frostpaw The Polar Bear Will Follow Obama Around Hawaii To Fight Keystone Pipeline

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President Obama will see a familiar, furry face when he arrives in Hawaii this weekend.

Frostpaw the Polar Bear -- the Center for Biological Diversity's mascot -- has been following the President around for months. He was in Martha's Vineyard this past summer, in California this fall, and he even held a Thanksgiving vigil in front of the White House in an effort to catch the President's eye. Now he'll also be traveling to the Aloha State -- a "long swim" according to the Center -- to follow the President around on his Christmas vacation.

His mission is simple: by being adorable and showing off impressive dance moves (see below), Frostpaw hopes to raise awareness about the perils facing polar bears because of climate change, and more specifically, the Keystone XL pipeline. The Center argues that the pipeline would be "game over" for avoiding the worst effects of climate change, and that two-thirds of the world's polar bears will disappear by 2050 if climate change is left unchecked.

The proposed, 1,179-mile, $5.4-billion Keystone XL pipeline would transport crude oil from the Alberta oil sands in Canada to U.S. refiners in the Midwest and Gulf Coast markets. Although initially proposed in 2008, the line is still under review by the Obama administration and faces heavy criticism from environmental groups who argue that it would increase carbon-intensive tar sand extraction, thus abetting climate change.

The Center for Biological Diversity is no stranger to using unconventional marketing techniques in its fight against climate change. Since 2009, it has distributed over 500,000 "endangered species" condoms to raise awareness on population growth and its effects on the environment. Colorful packages with cuddly animal pictures include slogans like, "Wrap with care…save the polar bear,” “In the sack? Save the Leatherback” and “Be a savvy lover…protect the snowy plover.”

Hopefully, the sight of a dancing polar bear on a busy beach will be enough to catch Obama's attention, but at the very least, Frostpaw's moves are sure to make him some new friends in Hawaii:



Obama's Hawaii Vacation Home And The Luxury Rentals Of Kailua

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For most of the country, a holiday vacation includes a trip to grandma's house, questionable eggnog and keeping warm under a dusty, old Christmas sweater. But the Obamas are not "most of the country," and their holiday vacation is from a whole other world -- a warm, tropical and breezy world.

On Friday, the presidential family will take off on their sixth annual winter vacation to the Hawaiian island of Oahu and their accommodations are laid-back luxury.

While we can't cough up thousands of dollars a day as the Obamas do, we can surely admire (or obsess) over their tropical palace from afar. Below, feast your eyes on Obama's "winter White House" and other, similarly extravagant vacation rentals in Kailua -- the First Family's beach town of choice.

The Not-So-Bad Back-Up
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This Asian-inspired oceanside estate became the Obamas's holiday home when their first-choice rental (which is only a few houses down) wasn't available in 2011 and again in 2012. It is widely assumed that the Obamas will be back again this year, their third year in a row. The estate rents for around $3,500 a day, with a seven-day minimum. The Obamas are staying for 16 days (from Dec. 20-Jan.5), which totals $56,000 and which the Obamas pay out of pocket.

It may not have been their first choice, but with an open floor plan and a tropical lagoon in the home's entryway, it's really hard to feel sorry for them.

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The five bedroom, six bathroom abode stretches across 6,000 square feet with plenty of outdoor space, perfect for presidential snoozing. Apparently, outdoor living is important to the Obamas: the home has a large hardwood lanai, an outdoor kitchen and dining area, and a wide lawn that leads to Kailua Beach.

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While the Obamas are not in town, the private estate is used as a corporate retreat and vacation home by the property owner, Soumyo Sarkar, founder and CIO of Sūmit Capital. Talk about year-round luxury!

The Winter White House
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The Obamas's first rental choice -- where they stayed in 2009 and 2010 -- is arguably even more impressive. The Plantation Estate, unofficially known as the "Winter White House," opens up to a lagoon-style pool in the front courtyard with cascading waterfalls and a lavish heated spa. We imagine Barack and Michelle sipping piña coladas while Sasha and Malia splashed around in the heated pool.

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The plantation-style interior of the home is a perfect mixture of old Hawaii and modern elegance with a kitchen and dining room that opens up to the living room, both garnished with stylish chandeliers. But who really stays indoors for too long while vacationing in Hawaii? The backyard is decorated with the perfect accessory: a tropical beach.

The Winter White House also goes for $3,500 a day, with a seven-day minimum depending on the season. Other famous renters include Bradley Cooper, Angelina Jolie and Charlie Sheen, according to Glenn Weinberg, the estate's owner.

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Amazingly, these two houses aren't even the most luxurious in the small town of Kailua. Below, three more high-end rentals in Kailua that are so ritzy, they might even be out of the president's reach.

The Swaying Palms
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When an entire home is built around a pool and lava rock courtyard, with a wraparound lanai overlooking the yard and the beach, you know you'll be spending a whole lot of your time outside. $50,000 to $75,000 can buy you a month-long stay in this palm-lined paradise.

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Stunning ocean vistas can be enjoyed from the master suites, the living room, the hot tub in the bathroom, the spiral staircase, or, of course, the beachfront lawn that steps out into the sand. Every meal can be enjoyed poolside in the outdoor dining room, or hire a personal chef (because you can) and have dinner in the spacious gourmet kitchen.

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The Ocean Lover's Dream
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If you were any closer to the ocean, you'd get wet. Named the Waimanalo Coral Villa, this oceanside estate will make you feel like you're walking over water, which, at some points in the house, you actually are. It's no wonder half of the house has floor to ceiling windows.

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This property is one of the less expensive ones in the bunch at $36,000 a month, but with its proximity to the ocean, it's obvious why luxury-seeking vacationers would jump at the chance to stay at this seaside home. A review left by a previous renter describes it perfectly: "In a word, it was enchanting."

Located just outside of Kailua, this island hideout is removed from the buzzing beach tourists, so it's perfect for anyone seeking R&R in seclusion.

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The Royal Beach Estate
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For only $88,200 or $115,500 a month, depending on the season, this two-story estate will make you feel like the only guest at a tropical resort.

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It's luxury so nice, they built it twice -- literally. The Royal Beach Estate comes with a main house and a guest house -- both are two-story homes -- separated by a resort-style pool. The guest house will come in handy if you need a friend around to pinch you because you're definitely not dreaming.

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Each house includes four bedrooms, each with en suite bathrooms. The main house has hot tubs in both of the master bedrooms and a view of the beach -- which is only steps away. Making up for its lack of sea views, the guest house includes a sauna and movie theatre for your entertainment.

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If the above has convinced you to grab your credit card (or take out a few loans), head over to Trinity Villa Rentals to book a month-long stay at the three aforementioned destinations.

St. Marianne's Remains To Be Shipped Back To Hawaii From NY

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HONOLULU (AP) — The remains of a saint known for caring for exiled leprosy patients will be returning to Hawaii.

St. Marianne's remains will be moved from Syracuse, N.Y., to Our Lady of Peace Cathedral in downtown Honolulu. Marianne Cope died in 1918 at Kalaupapa, the island of Molokai's isolated peninsula where leprosy patients were exiled for decades. Her remains were exhumed in 2005 and taken to Syracuse, her hometown.

Her order, the Syracuse-based Sisters of St. Francis of the Neumann Communities, announced relocation plans for the remains Thursday.

The move is necessary because the buildings of the campus where the remains are housed no longer are structurally sound. The sisters say it makes sense to return Marianne to Hawaii, where she spent 35 years.

The Official Biggest Losers Of 2013

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WASHINGTON -- Some people are losers because they have failed in their endeavors; others are losers because they've suffered misfortune. Here are HuffPost's favorite losers of the year, in no particular order.

James Clapper -- The intel honcho oversaw one of the greatest losses of intelligence in U.S. history and was also caught lying to Congress. He still has his job somehow, but otherwise he likely wants to forget 2013.

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Grand Bargaineers -- This year saw the death of the Grand Bargain and the rise of the Petite Bargain. Henceforth, Barack Obama and John Boehner will have to find some other way to cut Social Security. Maya MacGuinneas, the head of Fix the Debt, raised tens of millions of corporate dollars to pressure Washington into a grand bargain, but began the year on the losing end of the "fiscal" cliff deal and ended it completely marginalized, with everyone from all sides dismissing the group's central aim. Biggest loser runner-up in the deficit scold category is Peter Peterson, the private equity billionaire who funded much of MacGuinneas' failed effort.

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(via Dave Weigel)

Fix The Debt's can that kicks back is on its way to the recycle bin of history.





Ted Cruz -- The Texas GOP senator's vaunted strategy to foil Obamacare shut down the government, but did not foil Obamacare.

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Pine Trees -- Warmer weather allowed the mountain pine beetle to continue to gorge itself on Western forests. It's just one of the many plagues that climate change is visiting upon the globe.

Bigots -- Gay people have been getting married left and right; the sky hasn't fallen.

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Mmmhmm.


Voters -- The Supreme Court struck down part of a landmark civil rights law that protected voting rights for minorities, with Chief Justice John Roberts arguing that racism is over. Southern states immediately began passing laws intended to block minorities from voting.

Judgmental Catholics -- Pope Francis said an amazing thing: “If someone is gay and he searches for the Lord and has good will, who am I to judge?” Indeed.

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Workers -- The year started with shrunken paychecks thanks to the expiration of a 2 percent Social Security payroll tax cut, which essentially wiped out wage gains for millions. Then, Black Friday canceled Thanksgiving.

Dan Snyder -- His Washington, D.C., football team began the year with its star quarterback's tragic knee injury in the playoffs. Then, everyone started talking about the team's racist name again, and Snyder trotted out a fake chief. Then, the team lost most of its games in the new season, and the organization is closing the year in hopelessness and disarray.

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The Washington Department of Football's season in a nutshell.


Gun Control Advocates -- How many mass shootings does it take to get to the hearts of gun lobbyists? The world may never know.

The Long-Term Unemployed -- Congress had already shortened the duration of unemployment benefits available to the long-term unemployed, but people like Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.) still beat them up for receiving 99 weeks of aid. On Dec. 28, extra benefits will disappear altogether.

Rand Paul -- So, so much plagiarism.

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People on Food Stamps -- Republicans spent the summer claiming food stamp recipients are lazy surfers who use their benefits for sushi and lobster. Then in the fall, Democrats cut their assistance by $5 billion. Experts say it was the first-ever month-to-month drop in benefit amounts.

Third Way -- Took on Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.). Whoops.

Women in North Dakota, Arkansas, Texas -- These states passed harsh abortion restrictions as part of a lesser-known Obamacare backlash. Reproductive freedom advocates in Texas had state Sen. Wendy Davis to thank for her filibustering high point, though a few weeks later Texas passed its unconstitutional abortion bill anyway. But we'll always have that night.



Anthony Weiner -- For a minute there he was actually winning the New York mayor's race, despite being a serial sext offender. Then he flipped the bird and conceded he is an empty, soulless vessel.




Detroit Civil Servants -- Because Detroit's public employees have it so good, the vampire squid is sucking blood from their pensions.

Trey Radel -- Florida man busted for cocaine possession. This time he also happened to be a GOP congressman.

Undocumented Immigrants -- They're being detained and deported at record rates, the president's way of showing he's tough on enforcement so Republicans will join him in reforming the system. Instead, reform went nowhere in 2013. People just got the stick.

Barack Obama -- The signature achievement of his first term has badly underperformed in a big year, and the president's "you can keep it" promise proved false. Despite his best efforts to prosecute leakers, a leaker exposed the administration's extremely vast and creepy and probably unconstitutional surveillance activities. And his approval ratings, those aren't so hot right now.

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Kim Jong Un's Uncle -- If you were the uncle of a 30-year-old North Korean dictator, this was not your year.

Federal Workers -- President Obama earlier implemented a pay freeze to show how tough he is on spending and then spent the next several years being dubbed a big spender. After that thankless sacrifice, federal workers were furloughed in 2013, and the latest budget deal asks them to give up some of their pensions so we can keep tax rates low. We can't think of a better way to manage employee morale and attract and retain top-quality talent.

Marco Rubio -- The rising Republican star and Florida senator abandoned what could have been his first big legislative achievement. We don't understand the long game here -- the man wants to be president and he's slowly losing his hair! Americans haven't elected a bald president since Dwight Eisenhower in the 1950s ... and that guy had won World War II.

America -- My God, what a year.

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These 9 Images Will Make You Think Differently About 'Yellow Fever'

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Wondering if a man you know fetishizes Asian women? Brooklyn-based illustrator Donna Choi has a handy guide for you.

Choi created her 8-piece series on diagnosing "yellow fever" based on her own experiences as an Asian-American woman.

"I was inspired by personal experiences in romance and everyday life," she told the Huffington Post in an email. "There have been a lot of uncomfortable conversations followed by nights of dissecting, complaining, and way too much wine with my girlfriends. Love and race are endlessly fascinating to me. The idea that you can be genuinely interested in a person but still see them somewhat one-dimensionally is morbidly interesting."

Asian women, often stereotyped as subservient "mail-order brides," get the most attention when online dating -- and not necessarily the "good" kind. There is even a Tumblr dedicated to the offensive messages Asian women receive on dating websites. The description for the blog, titled"Creepy White Guys," explains: "Every Asian girl who has ever tried online dating, whether on POF, OKCupid, or Match has experienced it: messages from Creepy White Guys with Asian fetishes."

According to Choi, this fetishization is the result of oversimplified thinking. She told HuffPost:
On a human level, I think that a lot of men -- but a lot of us in general -- want to experience something different and exotic but not too threatening. Asian women represent this fantasy woman: delicate, hyper-feminine, never too contradictory. I also think that a lot of men are fascinated by Asian women because we're perceived to be the opposite of Western women -- whereas Western women are headstrong and individualistic, Asian women are passive and communal. Obviously the truth is way more complex than that.


Choi wanted to address these serious issues in a medium designed to grab a reader's attention in the age of listicles and GIF lists. These funny, irreverent images start an important dialogue about fetishizing Asian women -- and we'd like to see the conversation continue.

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This Street Photo Blog For Dogs Will Make You Talk In That Voice You Only Use For Puppies

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The Dogist, a street photography blog devoted to the canine set, was created back in October with one snapshot of a Boxer on the streets of Vienna. But you could say The Dogist himself was created years ago, when photographer Elias Weiss Friedman was just a 10-year-old kid taking photos of his family's two Labrador retrievers.

The keys to his work are "expressive faces," Friedman told HuffPost. "Happy, sad, curious -- there's something very honest about the way dogs photograph."

(Story continues below this adorable dachshund.)

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Friedman started his blog after realizing the dog photos he posted to Instagram were getting a lot more attention than anything else. With an eye for composition and clean natural lighting, his portraits follow in the footsteps of popular street style blog The Sartorialist -- Friedman simply points his camera lens a few feet closer to the ground. A brand-new tennis ball (and knee pads) help him capture his subjects.

Let go from a corporate job a year ago, Friedman now finds himself chasing dogs around New York City, where he lives, full-time. He got involved with the city's tech scene shortly after, calling it "a blessing." Startup culture inspired Friedman to dive into his donation-based project, which he admits is "a bit silly."

"I think that's why I love it," he said.

While Friedman is a lifelong dog lover, he does not currently have any pets of his own -- although he'd like to. He'd also like The Dogist to travel more in search of charismatic pooches outside of New York. "My first mission statement was 'All the breeds.' Now it's 'All the dogs,'" he explained. "Every dog deserves recognition, and sometimes a compelling photograph can get a dog out of a shelter, or inspire people to appreciate their dogs more."

Scroll down for some aww-inducing pics, and check out The Dogist for more.

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Real Life Version Of 'Blue Crush' Is Hawaii's Biggest Party Of The Year (VIDEO)

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If you're anything like us, you watch "Blue Crush" anytime it's on television and each time, you think one of the following things:

1. No one really wears bathing suits that small, do they?
2. Running underwater while holding large rocks is the most badass workout of all time. Kate Bosworth was ripped!
3. I still don't really know what Pipe is, but I want to drive a beat-up pickup truck, wear a hemp or shell necklace, and go there ... now.

Every winter, as the rest of us battle snow delays and frostbite, the North Shore of Oahu welcomes more people than its two-lane highway can handle. The December surf season's capstone event is the Pipe Masters, which is basically the Mardi Gras of Hawaii. It's total sensory overload: warm sun, beautiful people, delicious beach libations, and a highly entertaining (and competitive!) surf competition to boot.

While the women's Pipe Masters isn't an annual event (major bummer), the men's competition is held every year and this year's finals saw the biggest party yet. Relive it in the above video and you'll question your wool sweaters and hot coco.

After all, surfing, as one observer reminded us, is all about "living life to the fullest ... It's about living that dream, chasing that wave, that perfect ride."

Party on, friends.

Huge Obamacare Deadline Sparks Mad Dash For Coverage

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Obamacare's most crucial deadline thus far is mere days away, sparking a mad dash as Americans seek health coverage for 2014 and put the system to its toughest test yet.

Consumers, insurance companies and federal and state authorities are scrambling ahead of Monday, the last day people in nearly all states have to choose a health insurance plan that is guaranteed to be in place on Jan. 1.

Even after revamps of HealthCare.gov, the federal portal to health coverage in 36 states, and improvements to some state-run insurance exchanges, technological problems and a tight time frame pose major challenges to people looking for insurance under the Affordable Care Act. Those include uninsured people and insured people whose policies expire Dec. 31, risking potentially costly gaps in their health benefits.

The coming days could strain the insurance exchanges, rendering a stark verdict on whether the Obama administration's weeks-long effort to fix HealthCare.gov was enough to handle an expected surge in people trying to get a health plan, while working through backlogs of pending applications. Failure would mean more than frustration for people trying to get covered, as those who fall through the cracks will be at risk of huge medical expenses if they become ill or injured in 2014.

The risks of failure were clearly evident Friday, when HealthCare.gov was inoperable, the Wall Street Journal reported.

After more than two months of frustrating struggles with HealthCare.gov and the federal exchange's telephone customer service system, Sharon Van Daele, a retiree in Tucson, Ariz., feels tantalizingly close to the finish line and intends to cross it by this weekend.

"I'm trying desperately to get this resolved before the 23rd," said Van Daele, 64. "It's been a long and difficult road. I started this on Oct. 4," she said. Van Daele's application was held up by a litany of problems that no one could help with, until she used the option made available this month to delete an application and start over, which she did last week.

"It was smooth -- very smooth. When I started in early October, it was horrible," said Van Daele, a cancer survivor. She's currently enrolled in a temporary Obamacare program for people who can't get private coverage, the Pre-Existing Condition Insurance Plan, which expires next month. Van Daele thinks she can get a comparable policy for about $250 a month, including the tax credits she will receive. "Now I'm seeing a light at the end of the tunnel," she said.

If she's able to complete the process in time, Van Daele will follow a rapidly growing number of people who've used the insurance exchanges to sign up for coverage in recent weeks.

Although nationwide enrollment in private coverage through the exchanges has a long way to go toward the 7 million people the Congressional Budget Office initially projected would enroll by the end of the sign-up period on March 31, the pace has picked up, and the share of enrollments threatened by faulty data delivered to insurance companies appears to be shrinking.

Through the end of November, nearly 365,000 people enrolled in private insurance via the exchanges, and more than 800,000 were deemed eligible for Medicaid, the Department of Health and Human Services announced last week. And Obama announced on Friday that half a million people have signed up in December alone, suggesting the pace of signups has accelerated.

In some state-run health insurance marketplaces, new figures could portend a big uptick by the end of the year. Enrollments into private insurance via Covered California sped up to more than 17,000 a day this week, and more than 50,000 people signed up from Monday to Wednesday. The jump brings Covered California's total enrollment above 200,000 since October, the exchange announced Thursday. New York, Kentucky, Connecticut and other states reported similar increases.

Ahead of the Dec. 23 deadline, the federal government and several state exchanges have taken steps to ease the messy transition into 2014, as has the insurance industry.

The federal government has increased staffing at its call centers to more than 12,000 people, and is reaching out directly to consumers who haven't completed their applications, senior administration officials told reporters Thursday. The insurance exchanges in California, Connecticut, Kentucky, New York and Washington state have taken similar measures, executives said during a conference call with reporters hosted by the advocacy group Families USA on Wednesday.

On Thursday, the administration revealed that individuals whose policies were canceled because they don't meet the Affordable Care Act's standards won't be subject to the law's individual mandate, and will be allowed to buy bare-bones catastrophic plans originally intended for people younger than 30 or those who demonstrated financial hardship. Senior administration officials estimated this option will apply to fewer than 500,000 people.

"If people are trying to get coverage by Jan. 1, have a policy that's running out and need that coverage, we are committed to getting them through the system," Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius said on HuffPost Live Thursday.

Insurance companies agreed this week to accept customers' first premium payments until Jan. 10 while still guaranteeing coverage on New Year's Day if people had enrolled on time. State-run exchanges in Maryland, Rhode Island, Oregon, Washington state and Minnesota extended their enrollment or payment dates even further.

Insurance companies like Health Care Service Corp., a Chicago-based company that operates Blue Cross Blue Shield plans in five states, and Bloomfield, Conn.-based Cigna also have geared up for the pre-holiday rush by bolstering their customer service and sales teams, according to spokespeople for the companies.

"We've staffed up for it. We know that there's a crunch," said Lisa Rubino, the executive at Long Beach, Calif.-based Molina Healthcare who oversees its exchange business in nine states. "There's a lot of folks looking to enroll," she said.

Concerns linger, however, about the federal exchanges' ability to provide insurers with accurate data about their new customers, which would jeopardize people's enrollments. And the situation in several states, such as Oregon, Maryland and Hawaii, is considerably shakier.

"We are aware of the fact that we are going to have to struggle with folks who went through the Cover Oregon process but somehow did not get to us in a timely manner," said Dawn Bonder, CEO of Health Republic Insurance of Oregon, based in Lake Oswego. "What we've been encouraging folks to do is, you can buy our plan directly through our website, and put your application into Cover Oregon immediately," she said.

In spite of indications that enrollment is rising, and stories of failures-turned-potential-successes like Sharon Van Daele, other consumers continue to struggle with the balky system.

Alan Wells of Bluff City, Tenn., was eager to get into the exchanges and tried to start the process in October. But the 61-year-old retired information technology professional is still stuck. "I kind of gave up," Wells said.

Wells is looking to replace the COBRA plan he's had since his involuntary retirement, which costs $340 a month. Wells' only income is Social Security, so he expects the law's tax credits would save him money. But he's been stymied at every turn, including his most recent attempt on Thursday. "I'm going to try it periodically," Wells said. "When it works, it will work."

This story has been updated with December's enrollment number.

13 Reasons Marijuana Just Had The Best Year Ever

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Move over Pope Francis, because marijuana just had the Best. Year. Ever.

From popular support nationwide to the federal government's decision not to oppose Colorado and Washington state's marijuana laws, to Uruguay's marijuana trade legalization, it has been a big year for the little green plant.

Here are the top 13 reasons why 2013 was the best year ever for weed:

1. Medical Marijuana Helped Kids

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(AP Photo/Damian Dovarganes)

When people think of the typical medical marijuana user, 6-year-old Charlotte Figi may not be the kind of person who comes to mind. Charlotte, along with more and more children who experience debilitating epileptic seizures, saw tremendous benefits from using medical marijuana to help treat their condition this year. So much so that parents were uprooting themselves from around the country to move to Colorado, where their children could take advantage of the state's medical marijuana laws and the high-CBD/low-THC marijuana varietal that six brothers in Colorado Springs have grown to help children with epilepsy. They named it "Charlotte's Web," after Figi.

2. Marijuana Went Mainstream

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Tens of thousands of demonstrators smoke marijuana simultaneously at 4:20 p.m. at the 420 pro-marijuana rally in Denver on Saturday, April 20, 2013. (AP Photo/Brennan Linsley)


For the first time ever, a majority of Americans favored the legalization of marijuana -- a whopping 58 percent, according to Gallup's October poll. That's alongside 83 percent of Americans who already supported marijuana for medical use.

Even CNN's chief medical correspondent Sanjay Gupta changed his mind about marijuana.

3. The Federal Government Said "Yes Weed Can"

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U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder. (AP Photo/M. Spencer Green)


The federal government took a historic step away from its long-running drug war in 2013, when Attorney General Eric Holder announced that the Department of Justice would let Colorado and Washington state's new recreational marijuana laws go into effect.

4. States Also Tried To Join The Green Rush

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(AP Photo/Noah Berger)

Lawmakers in 31 states and the nation's capital introduced bills seeking to legalize medical marijuana, to decriminalize possession of marijuana, or to tax and regulate marijuana for adult recreational use, according to the Marijuana Policy Project. Two of those, Illinois and New Hampshire, signed their medical marijuana bills into law this year.

And although they didn't pass, bills like the Respect State Marijuana Laws Act of 2013 and the Ending Federal Marijuana Prohibition Act of 2013 were introduced at the federal level, where the drug war has been waged for decades.

5. Marijuana Compounds Killed Cancer Cells

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Color enhanced SEM of hairy cell leukemia, red blood cell for comparison (Getty).


If there was any doubt about medical marijuana's potential as a miracle drug, a scientist in the United Kingdom found that compounds derived from marijuana can kill cancerous cells in people with leukemia, a form of cancer that the National Cancer Institute has estimated will cause nearly 24,000 deaths in the U.S. this year.

6. Banking For Marijuana Businesses Was Actually Taken Seriously

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(AP Photo/Ed Andrieski)

One of the biggest problems for marijuana businesses is banking: Issues like taxes, payroll and even general business checking accounts are all negatively affected because of the federal government's stance against marijuana.

Worried banks, afraid of breaking a federal money-laundering law when entering into partnerships with state-sanctioned marijuana businesses, are finally getting much-needed guidance on how to provide services to these companies. The Department of Justice announced in 2013 that it is "actively considering" how to regulate interactions between banks and marijuana shops that operate within state laws and don't violate other federal law enforcement priorities.

In early 2014, marijuana businesses are unlikely to get access to all of the banking services that non-marijuana businesses already enjoy, but they are expected to get a "yellow light" from the feds as soon as the new year, according to Colorado officials familiar with the federal negotiations.

7. Hemp Was Grown On U.S. Soil (Again)

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Colorado farmer Ryan Loflin harvests hemp on his farm in Springfield, Colo. (AP Photo/P. Solomon Banda)


Farmers in Colorado made history this year when they harvested the first hemp crop produced in the U.S. since 1957. In October, Hemp advocates across the nation came to harvest 55 acres of the crop planted by Springfield farmer Ryan Loflin in May.

8. Marijuana Legalization Brought Us Together

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In a recent poll from Reason-Rupe, majorities of Democrats (55 percent) and independents (51 percent) favored the legalization of marijuana.

Despite a strong libertarian streak in the GOP, a majority of Republicans surveyed still opposed its legalization. But two out of three groups isn't bad.

9. The World's First Recreational Marijuana Sales License Was Issued

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Photo from inside Annie's in Central City, Colo. (Photo: Strainwise)


The world's first recreational marijuana retail license was granted to a dispensary in Colorado in November. Recreational marijuana shops in the state will debut in the U.S. on Jan. 1, 2014.

10. Marijuana Business Poised To Grow Faster Than Smartphones

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(AP Photo/Armando Franca)

Cannabis has been called "the next great American industry," and with legal marijuana among the fastest-growing markets in the U.S., it's no surprise. The legal marijuana market is growing so fast that it's poised to outpace the growth rate of the global smartphone market.

11. Study Showed Pot Smokers Are Skinnier

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Despite the popular stereotype of the munchie-loving pothead, a 2013 study showed that marijuana users not only had smaller waistlines, but that their bodies also had better insulin control. That comes in addition to scientific reports that found a lower incidence of diabetes among pot smokers.

12. Thousands Of People Will Not Be Prosecuted For Pot Possession Because Of New Laws

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(Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images)

Nationally, one marijuana arrest occurs approximately every 40 seconds -- in other words, roughly 750,000 marijuana arrests occur each year, and most are for simple possession for personal use. But thanks to legalization and decriminalization laws nationwide, thousands of people will not be arrested, or face additional charges, over weed.

13. The First Country In The World Legalized Weed

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Uruguayans demonstrate in support of marijuana legalization in front of the Legislative Palace in Montevideo on Dec. 10, 2013. (PABLO PORCIUNCULA/AFP/Getty Images)


After taking advice from marijuana reform advocates in Colorado and Washington, Uruguay voted to become the first nation in the world to legalize the sale and distribution of marijuana.

13 People Who Just Want Their Craptastic 2013 To Be Over Already

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As office holiday parties run out of booze and Christmas cookies supplies run dangerously low, it comes time to reflect upon the highs and lows of the past calendar year. Unless, of course, you're busy hiding from the mistakes you made in 2013, and praying that a brand new scandal of 2014 will eclipse your immense public embarrassments of the last 12 months. Here's a list of people we bet cannot wait for 2013 to be over (finally!):


1. Paula "Please Forgive Me" Deen





Deen said it best herself: "I'm gonna be really, really happy to see 2013 gone." Indeed, everybody's favorite Southern Comfort chef came under media fire when news of her alleged racism broke this summer. Deen gave a very teary public apology in September, but the celebrity chef had already lost her Food Network gig and generally become persona non grata for many Americans.


2. Sign-language interpreter at Nelson Mandela's funeral

In 2012, Thamsanqa Jantjie, 34, was basically just your average sign language interpreter, albeit with a seriously shady past and apparently no actual skills in sign language. Then 2013 came and messed everything up: Jantjie was hired to provide sign language translation at the international memorial service for Nelson Mandela. Exciting, right?

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Until Jantjie was accused of faking the entire translation, and became the laughing stock of late night comedy news, prompting spoofs like:





At this point, we think Jantjie would probably be completely content with a job as balloon artist.


3. Ted Cruz & Co.

If you think we're only bringing up this political pariah as an excuse to bust out this Ted Cruz Wrecking Ball GIF one last time...





Well, you're half-right. But, in all seriousness, it's a pretty lousy time to be a Republican and tea party politicians like Cruz are being blamed for alienating the masses. Morale's down, polls are historicaly low, and -- is John Boehner crying again?

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2013 just makes me really sad, ok?



4. Everyone who had anything to do with "The Lone Ranger"

It was just a really, really bad year for this ill-fated summer "blockbuster" and everyone involved in it.






5. Rob Ford's wife

We know what you're thinking: Rob Ford has a wife? Well he does, and Renata Ford took "stand by your man" to a whole new level when the crack-smoking Mayor of Toronto became an international clown show. She shied away from the public eye, though her husband did pretty much the complete opposite.





Oh, and to be clear, Rob Ford also had a very crappy 2013.


6. New York sports fans

Be nice to all the New York sports fans in your life -- because the city's sports teams are rocking the lowest combined record since 1966. If you're the unlucky fan of a NY sports team...

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Play it cool. You're embarrassing yourself, New York! Also, remember that nobody feels sorry for you.


7. Justin Bieber's manager

If you think your job is hard, imagine trying to contain this teen star's publicity tornado this past year. Between an alleged visit to a Brazilian brothel, nightclub fistfights and his questionable statement at the Anne Frank house...





.... let's just say it's been a long year. Maybe that's why he recently claimed he was retiring. Don't look back now, Biebs!


8. Megyn "Santa is White" Kelly

Kelly's recent "Santa is White, kids," statement earned her a free Christmas roasting on all the late-night shows. She tried to mitigate the situation with a sincere non-apology, in which she claimed that she was obviously kidding, and c'mon, can't you take a joke?





Two guns means I'm joking, guys



Here's hoping Kelly has a quiet holiday season, during which she shies away from touchy subjects and simply asks her family to, "Please pass the Caucasian-colored eggnog." She's no doubt banking on the Internet's short term memory to erase the -- wait, what were we talking about again?


9. JP Morgan's communications department

Having trouble expanding your company's "social media presence?" You're not alone -- JPMorgan Chase, the country's biggest bank by assets, got deservedly schooled by an angry mob of smart-asses when the company announced their day-long "#AskJPMorgan" Q&A on Twitter. This was apparently a bad idea:





An avalanche of scathing questions rolled in, leading one fan of "36 Chambers" to wonder:



Yes, yes, we believe it is. The JP Morgan Communications team quickly shut down the operation and hid under their desks for the rest of 2013.


10. The contractor behind Healthcare.gov

You know them as the master-minds behind the greatest blunder in the history of the Internet, so you might be surprised to find out that CGI Federal, the contractors behind the infamously error-ridden Healthcare.gov, actually has a rich, vibrant history of seriously screwing up government projects.





A peek inside a CGI Federal board meeting



They say they faced unrealistic deadlines and that the government failed to properly test the system. Here's lookin' at 2014, guys!


11. Lululemon's former CEO

Chip Wilson learned how not to talk about women's clothing after he said that Lululemon yoga pants weren't made for "some women's bodies." He apologized for the gaffe, but still faced the wrath of yogis scorned.

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Lululemon yoga pants are like, VIP, guys


It seems body shaming is pretty much a deal-breaker when you work for a healthy lifestyle brand. On Dec. 10th, Wilson announced his resignation as CEO. Enjoy unemployment. You've totally earned it.


12. Walmart's PR team

Walmart's public image spent most of 2013 sinking into the depths of bad publicity hell. Between a Thanksgiving food drive benefitting its employees and a claim made by an executive that the "minimum wage debate is shortsighted," the brand has only helped strengthen its position as the poster child of everything that's wrong with corporate America.

walmart sale
Try as they might, Walmart will not be having a Holly Jolly Christmas



13. Lamar Odom

Time heals all wounds, but does it get you the hell out of the Kardashian publicity death spiral? We suspect Lamar Odom will find out.





Hey, nothing lasts forever...



The former NBA basketball player had a tumultuous year, but now that Khloe Kardashian has filed for divorce and Lamar's pled guilty in his DUI case, maybe 2014 will be the calm after the storm. Or put him on the road to the NBA championship after the storm. That works too.


What say you, 2014? Can you give us the next big media guffaw to turn these people's mistakes into ancient history? Or, if they're lucky, that guy from "Duck Dynasty" will just willingly put himself in the line of fire with disgustingly ignorant comments about African-Americans and gay people. Oh right.

These Stylish Iranian Women Won't Let A Dress Code Hold Them Back

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Iran isn't exactly known to the Western world as a hotbed of inspiring trends in fashion. Under Islamic law, women must dress modestly in loose-fitting clothing that doesn't draw attention to their figures, with a hijab at least partially covering their hair. Dark colors are encouraged so as not to arouse men (who are apparently wired like bees). Nail polish, sandals and leggings have also been banned by police, who have a long history of arresting women for their sartorial offenses. But there are signs that could all be changing:

(Story continues below.)

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(Photo via The Tehran Times)

The country's newly elected President Rouhani has been making good on a campaign promise to relax the dress code enforced by the baseejis, or morality police. "In my view," he stated back in July, "many women in our society who do not respect our hijab laws are virtuous. Our emphasis should be on the virtue," not on the mere outward appearance.

About a year ago, designer Araz Fazaeli began snapping pics of women who toe the line of these traditional regulations, and posting them on his Tumblr, The Tehran Times. After spending time studying fashion abroad, Fazaeli was inspired to create a blog that could change what he perceives as a misunderstanding of his homeland by outsiders. "They believe what they see in the news, and even though a lot of it is true, there is much more to see," he explained in an interview with the Atlantic Post.

Take a look at some of these stylishly forward-thinking women around Tehran:

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h/t My Modern Met



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One Million Americans Enrolled In Obamacare This Month, Obama Says

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More than 500,000 people enrolled into health coverage via the federal government's health insurance exchanges this month, President Barack Obama said during a news conference Friday.

Monday is the deadline for individuals who want health coverage in place next month, and consumers, the Obama administration, states and health insurance companies are scrambling to secure as many enrollments as possible. The failed launch of HealthCare.gov, the federal portal for health benefits in 36 states, and troubles with several state-run exchanges depressed enrollment during the first two months. The half-million sign-ups Obama revealed today were from the states using the federal exchanges created by the Affordable Care Act, or ACA. State-run exchanges have enrolled about the same amount this month, bringing the total to 1 million, Obama said.

"The health care website problems were a source of great frustration," Obama said. "I now have a couple million people, maybe more, who are going to have health care on Jan. 1, and that is a big deal. That's why I ran for this office," he said.

The White House has maintained since before Oct. 1 that enrollment would accelerate as the first deadline approached for health insurance that will be in effect in 2014, based on the experiences with Massachusetts' landmark health care reform program in 2007 and the launch of the Medicare Part D prescription drug benefit. Obama's statement Friday and signals from states like California operating their own exchanges could be indications that the predictions may have been valid.

One million sign-ups in just three weeks is an uptick from the pace in previous months. Through November, almost 1.2 million people enrolled nationwide, with about 365,000 in private insurance and 803,000 in Medicaid, the Department of Health and Human Services reported last week.

"Millions of Americans, despite the problems with the website, are now poised to be covered by qualify, affordable health insurance come New Year's Day," Obama said. "For all the challenges that we've had and all the challenges that we've been working on diligently in dealing with both the ACA and the website these past couple of months, more than half a million Americans have enrolled through HealthCare.gov in the first three weeks of December alone."

If these trends are real, it would result in a surge of new enrollments by the Dec. 23 deadline. In California, enrollments reached 17,000 a day at the beginning of the week, Covered California, the state's exchange, reported Thursday. New York, Kentucky, Connecticut and other states also say enrollments are increasing.

But HealthCare.gov, and state-run marketplaces in places like Oregon and Maryland, continue to be imperfect. The federal website, after weeks of intensive repair work in October and November, temporarily went down Friday morning, and visitors later in the day were placed in a queuing system because the site couldn't handle additional traffic. And potentially millions of consumers, including those whose current policies can't be renewed because they don't meet the Affordable Care Act's standards, may tax the system in the coming days.

The administration also continues to make changes to the law on the fly as it tries to smooth over the roughness of Obamacare's first months. Individuals whose policies were canceled because of the law won't be subject to its individual mandate, and will be permitted to obtain bare-bones catastrophic plans previously available only to those younger than 30 or those who proved other coverage was a financial hardship. The administration believes this applies to about 500,000 people.

Clarification: This story and headline have been updated to reflect that, according to Obama's speech, 500,000 people signed up via state exchanges and 500,000 people signed up via the federal portal. Previously, this headline only reflected the half a million who signed up via federal exchanges.

Obama's Life In Hawaii: A Travel Guide Through The President's Island Past

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Before there was President Barack Obama, the 44th president of the United States, there was Barry -- a basketball-loving, body-surfing local boy from the Hawaiian island of Oahu.

In an essay for his high school's alumni magazine, the Punahou Bulletin, published in 1999, Obama wrote of his home state: "The opportunity that Hawaii offered—to experience a variety of cultures in a climate of mutual respect—became an integral part of my world view, and a basis for the values that I hold most dear."

Make your Hawaii vacation a presidential one by visiting the historic places of Obama's early life.

Where he was born...
kapiolani medical center
Kapiolani Medical Center, Honolulu, HI: Visit the hospital where the voice -- or, more likely, the cry -- of the 44th U.S. president was first heard. Previously known as the Kapiolani Maternity and Gynecological Hospital, this is where the infamous question of Obama's Hawaii birth certificate began. The president was born here on Aug. 4, 1961.

Where he surfed...
obama sandy beach
Sandy's Beach: Growing up on an island will make anyone a beach bum and the president is no exception. Obama grew up body surfing the shore break waves at Sandy's Beach Park on Oahu's south shore.

The popular wave is still buzzing with locals, playfully carving through the sandy barrels. The wave can be a little dangerous for the less experienced, but you can take some notes while watching the president surf Sandy's in a video here.

Where he went to school...
punahou school
Punahou School, Honolulu, HI: Pass by the hallways and classrooms where the president endured the typical awkward growing pains of high school. Punahou School is one of the most prestigious private, college preparatory schools in the state. It's where Obama wrote poetry for the literary journal, played on the junior and varsity basketball teams, and even sang in the choir during his freshman year.

Bonus: Drive by Noelani Elementary School, where a very young Barry attended kindergarten in 1966. (Both school campuses are still open and active with students, but school approval is needed before stepping onto campus property.)

Where his parents when to college ... And made history...
university of hawaii manoa
University of Hawaii, Manoa: The Obama family made history at the university in more than one way. Not only is it where Obama's mother, Ann Dunham, first met his biological father, Barack Obama Sr., sparking their eventual marriage on the island of Maui, it was also where Obama Sr., originally from Kenya, became the first African foreign exchange student in the university's history.

It's obvious that the president's intellectual side is inherited from both of his parents. Obama Sr. graduated from the University of Hawaii, Manoa with a B.A. in economics and continued his education at Harvard. Years later, Obama's mother would graduate from the same university, earning a B.A. in both anthropology and mathematics.

Where his mother's ashes were spread...
obama ashes hawaii
Lanai Lookout: Pay your respects to one of the most important people in our president's life, his late mother, Ann Dunham. Drive down to Oahu's southeast shore, past the famous Hanauma Bay, to a view point right before Sandy's beach. This is where Obama and his half sister said their final parting words to Ann, as they spread her ashes into the Pacific Ocean.

According to the Washington Post, "This was where Ann wanted them to toss her ashes. She felt connected to Hawaii, its geography, its sense of aloha, the fact that it made her two children possible -- but the woman who also loved to travel wanted her ashes to float across the ocean."

Humpback Whales Return To Hawaii, Do Their Best To Outshine The President

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The Obamas aren't the only VIPs enjoying a Hawaii homecoming right now. The humpback whales are back in town and it's arguably a bigger deal to those in the Aloha State than the president's arrival.

It's estimated that two-thirds of the entire North Pacific humpback whale population returns to Hawaii every December to breed, calve and nurse their young in the warm, shallow waters surrounding the island chain. (They stay through May.)

Adult male humpbacks range between 40 and 52 feet and weigh up to 45 tons. Despite their size, they are "surprisingly graceful acrobats." When they breach, up to 40 percent of their body is propelled out of the water.

For those of us not lucky enough to be with the Obamas and whales right now, here's a glimpse of what we're missing:

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